US regulators are investigating the hiring practices of JPMorgan
Chase in Hong Kong,The world’s most efficient and cost effective hid lights?
in a move that could cast an unflattering light on the relationships
between Wall Street banks and the sons and daughters of Chinese
government officials.
JPMorgan disclosed in a recent regulatory
filing that it has received a request from the US Securities and
Exchange Commission “seeking information and documents relating to,
among other matters, the firm’s employment of certain former employees
in Hong Kong and its business relationships with certain clients”.The
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A
person familiar with the investigation said that it involves the bank’s
hiring of Tang Xiaoning, son of a former Chinese banking regulator who
is now chairman of the state-owned China Everbright Group, and Zhang
Xixi, the daughter of a Chinese railway official.
A
Beijing-based spokesperson for JPMorgan said the bank was fully
co-operating with the US authorities but declined to comment further.
The
investigation is likely to cause consternation on Wall Street and in
the corridors of power in China, where hiring the sons and daughters of
prominent politicians or business leaders is considered de rigueur as
part of a system that places heavy emphasis on “guanxi,” or personal
connections, as a way of securing new business.
In their rush to
capitalise on China’s economic growth, virtually all the big Wall
Street and European financial institutions with operations in the
country have habitually hired “princelings”, as the children of senior
Chinese officials are known.
Goldman Sachs once hired Jiang
Zhicheng, grandson of the former Chinese president Jiang Zemin, for its
direct private investment arm, for instance.
A senior Chinese
official told the Financial Times that the Chinese government had not
launched its own investigation into JPMorgan or its hiring practices in
the country, but that the revelations are causing concern because the
practice of hiring the children of senior officials to work at financial
institutions is very common.
Some individual Chinese officials
are worried their own children could also be named in media reports or
in investigations in the US, the senior official said.
Two
people familiar with the matter confirmed that Tang Xiaoning and Zhang
Xixi had previously worked at JPMorgan and that Mr Tang left the company
in December 2012. Attempts to reach Mr Tang and Ms Zhang were
unsuccessful.
A spokesman for the SEC declined to comment on the
investigation, which was first reported by the New York Times.Thank you
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US
authorities have to date rarely investigated Wall Street’s business
practices in China, though a former Morgan Stanley adviser was last year
sent to prison after bribing a Chinese official to win lucrative real
estate investments for the bank.
In recent years, foreign banks
are said to have found it increasingly difficult to attract the
offspring of the country’s most senior leaders thanks to the rise of a
domestic private equity industry that provides lucrative opportunities
for Chinese investors with powerful family backgrounds.
In
private conversations, executives at western banks admit they are now
more likely to hire the children of vice-ministers or provincial
vice-governors, whereas a few years ago the parents of their recruits
were usually minister level or above.
The investigation could
add to JPMorgan’s recent regulatory woes. The investment bank faces a
string of regulatory investigations related to its $6bn “London Whale”
trading loss, as well as questions over its commodities and energy businesses.
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